Concert for clarinet with orchestra “Sounds of the Pamirs” by Hu Bijing in the context of the development of chinese music from the 1970–1980s
Abstract
The development of the New Music of the People's Republic of China at the turn of the 1970s–1980s was marked by a combination of multidirectional genre and style lines. Chinese clarinet music from previous decades inherited composers' attention to folklore, embodied in the system of European music media. The purpose of the article was to analyze a striking example of this style – Concerto for clarinet and orchestra “Sounds of the Pamir” by Hu Bijing. The tasks include the analysis of the work in the context of accompanying phenomena of the professional music of the country. The initial introduction of this material into Russian-language musicology, the typicality of the Concerto for the aspirations of Chinese composers of that time determined the relevance and scientific novelty of the study. As a result, a conclusion was made about the nature of the prototypes presented in the form of modal, rhythmic elements of Tajik folklore, the timbre of folk instruments. The methods of re-intonation of prototypes are associated with the classical-romantic tonal, texture-timbre, and compositional context.
About the Author
Mingyi ZhangChina
lecturer; PhD student
Qiqihar
680045, Khabarovsk
References
1. “Brave on horseback: Tajik "Diaoyang”: [equestrian sports game "goat-breaking"]”, New Hunan News Network, Available at: https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1652710640907404431&wfr=spider&for=pc&searchword=塔吉克人叼羊比赛 (Accessed 17 October 2020). (in Chin.)
2. “On August 12, 1977, the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China announced the end of the Cultural Revolution”, Phoenix Information. History, Available at: http://news.ifeng.com/history/today/200908/0812_7187_1297470.shtml (Accessed 15 October 2020). (in Chin.)
3. “Third Plenary Meeting of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China”, Database of the National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Available at: http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/134580/134581/index.html (Accessed 15 October 2020). (in Chin.)
4. Bai Te, “Important events in the history of the development of the clarinet in New China”: article, manuscript. (in Chin.)
5. Go Hao (2018), Evolyutsiya kontserta dlya fortepiano s orkestrom v kitayskoy muzyke [Evolution of the Piano Concerto in Chinese Music], Abstract of Cand. Sc. Thesis, Novosibirsk, 23 p. (in Russ.).
6. Hu Bijing. Sounds of Pamir: concerto for clarinet and orchestra: score, manuscript. (in Chin.)
7. Mu Quanzhi (2018), Stanovleniye i razvitiye skripichnogo iskusstva v Kitaye: obrazovaniye, ispolnitel'stvo, natsional'nyy repertuar [Formation and development of violin art in China: education, performance, national repertoire], Cand. Sc. Thesis, Nizhny Novgorod, 205 p. (in Russ.)
8. Rubtsov, F.A. (1964), Osnovy ladovogo stroyeniya russkikh narodnykh pesen [Fundamentals of the modal structure of Russian folk songs], Muzyka, Leningrad, 96 p. (in Russ.)
9. Ulmasov, F.A. (2017), Mnogomernost' vostochnoy monodii v kontekste sol'nogo vokal'no-instrumental'nogo muzitsirovaniya: na materiale tadzhikskoy i uzbekskoy traditsionnoy muzyki [The multidimensionality of oriental monody in the context of solo vocal and instrumental music-making: on the material of Tajik and Uzbek traditional music], Doctoral. Sc. Thesis, Novosibirsk, 341 p. (in Russ.)
10. Wu Zhitao (2018), “Interpretation of Chinese Clarinet Concerto "Sounds of the Pamirs" from the Aesthetics of Music”, Drama Home, no. 33, p. 63. (in Chin.)
11. Zhang Mingyi (2021), “Mongolian national prototypes in works for clarinet by Chinese composers (1950–1960s)”, Manuskript [Manuscript], v. 14, no. 12, pp. 2813–2825. (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Zhang M. Concert for clarinet with orchestra “Sounds of the Pamirs” by Hu Bijing in the context of the development of chinese music from the 1970–1980s. ARTE. 2022;(1):40-54. (In Russ.)