Wind instrument Uher-Bure in the cult practice of Buddhism
Abstract
This article presents observations regarding the wind instrument Uhair-Bure (Tib. dunchen). The uhair-bure characteristic contains comprehensive information on the method of its manufacture, design features and timbre specifics, scope of application, game techniques, symbolic meaning. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of this instrument in connection with the Buddhist mystery Tsam, captured in 1928 on film in the film of the domestic director Vsevolod Pudovkin “Descendant of Genghis Khan”.
About the Authors
R. V. GerasimovRussian Federation
Roman V. Gerasimov, teacher of the department of wind
and percussion instruments
Krasnoyarsk, 660049
Olga Yu. Kolpetskaya
Russian Federation
Olga Yu. Kolpetskaya, Cand. Sc. (Art Criticism), Professor of
Department Music History
Krasnoyarsk, 660049
References
1. / Bir, R. (2013), Tibetskie buddijskie simvoly [Tibetan Buddhist symbols], Orientaliya, Moscow, 336 p. (in Russ.)
2. /Buddizm: istoriya, kanony, kul'tura: muzyka [Buddhism: history, canons, culture: music], Available at: http://www.kunpendelek.ru/library/buddhism/articles/buddhismhistory-canons/3743/ (Accessed: 4 October 2020). (in Russ.)
3. / Butsyk, P.I. (2017), “Traditional Tibetan musical instruments: classification”, Opera musicologica, no. 4 (34), pp. 44–71. (in Russ.)
4. / Vadzhra – tancy i pesnopeniya tibetskih monahov iz monastyrya Phiyang [Vajra – dances and chants of Tibetan monks from the Phiyang Monastery], Available at: http://greenwavemusic.ru/ru/novosti/247-urn1334ru-ru (Accessed: 4 October 2020). (in Russ.)
5. / Vetter, R. Dung-chen. Grinnell College Musical Instrument Collection, Available at: https://omeka-s.grinnell.edu/s/MusicalInstruments/item/3438 (Accessed: 22 October 2020). (in Eng.)
6. / Dashieva, L.D. (2005), Tradicionnaya muzykal'naya kul'tura buryat: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie [Traditional musical culture buryat: teaching manual], Izd-vo OAO Respublikanskaya tipografiya, Ulan-Ude, 188 p. (in Russ.)
7. / Dunchen, Buddijskij slovar' [Buddhist dictionary], Available at: https://dharmasite.ru/buddhism/dictionary/?word=44 (Accessed: 28 October 2020). (in Russ.)
8. / Zhigmitova, A.A. (2020), “Musical instrumentation of mystery Tsam”, Manuscript, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 200–203. (in Russ.)
9. / Kolpetskaya, O.Yu. (2015), Some Peculiariteis of Performing the Tsam of Drag-Sheds in the Late 1920s, Khambinsky Datsan, Buryatia, Modern European Researches, no. 7, pp. 43–47. (in Eng.)
10. / Kolpetskaya, O.Yu., Gerasimov, R.V. (2018), “Descendant of Genghis Khan” by V.S. Pudovkin: on the issue of creating a "cinematically shock form”, Student Research: sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnoprakticheskogo konkursa: v 2 ch. [collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Competition, in 2 vol.], Nauka i Prosveshchenie, Penza, pp. 211–216. (in Russ.)
11. / Naydakova, V.Ts. (1997), Buddijskaya misteriya Cam v Buryatii [Buddhist mystery Tsam in Buryatia], Ulan-Ude, 40 p. (in Russ.)
12. / Pozdneev, A.M. (1993), Ocherki byta buddijskih monastyrej i buddijskogo duhovenstva v Mongolii v svyazi s otnosheniem sego poslednego k narodu [Essays on the life of Buddhist monasteries and Buddhist clergy in Mongolia in connection with the attitude of this latter towards the people], Ed. reprint. Elista, 510 p. (in Russ.)
13. /Salmont, B.P. (1928), Materialy k izucheniyu buryatmongol'skogo iskusstva (pesni, muzyka, tancy). Rukopis' [Materials for the study of Buryat-Mongolian art (songs, music, dances). Manuscript], OPPV IMBiT SO RAN, inv. no. 364, Verhneudinsk, 229 p. (in Russ.)
14. /Specproekt “235 artefaktov”. Dungchen – buddijskaya truba [Special project “235 artifacts”. Dungchen – Buddhist pipe], Available at: https://museum-irkutsk.com/news/specproekt-235-artefaktov-dungchenbuddiyskaya-truba-s-zamyslovatym-uzorom (Accessed: 25 October 2020). (in Russ.)
15. / U Gen, Ir. (2014), Istoriya muzyki Vostochnoj Azii (Kitaj, Koreya, YAponiya): uchebnoe posobie [History of East Asian Music (China, Korea, Japan): tutorial], Planeta muzyki; Lan', St. Petersburg, 544 p. (in Russ.)
16. /Hornbostel, E.M. von, Zax, K. (1987), “Systematics of musical instruments”, Transl. by I.Z. Alender, Narodnye muzykal'nye instrumenty i instrumental'naya muzyka [Folk musical instruments and instrumental music.], Sov. Kompozitor, Moscow, pp. 229–261. (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Gerasimov R.V., Kolpetskaya O.Yu. Wind instrument Uher-Bure in the cult practice of Buddhism. ARTE. 2021;(2):121-127. (In Russ.)