ZHAO XIAOSHENG AND HIS PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM
Abstract
The article is devoted to the musical and pedagogical system of the famous Chinese pianist, composer and teacher Zhao Xiaosheng. He was educated in the “cradle of Chinese pianists” – the Shanghai Conservatory under the representative of the first generation of Chinese teachers of the institution Ding Shangde. His teacher, in turn, studied performing skills with the Russian musician Boris Zakharov, head of the piano department at the conservatory. Zhao Xiaosheng is the creator of the composition system and the author of his own piano technique. And if the provisions of the first are covered in domestic musicological science, then the content and experience of understanding its pedagogical system have not yet received proper coverage. The purpose of this work is to identify the main pedagogical principles of Zhao Xiaosheng in the field of piano methodology. Based on his book “The Way of Playing the Piano”, the authors of the article reveal the meaning of the six main provisions. A connection is found between some of the foundations of Taoist philosophy, Qigong breathing practice and the content of the author’s methodological guidelines.
About the Authors
S. V. BakutoRussian Federation
Svetlana V. Bakuto, Cand. Sc. (Art Criticism), Associate Professor of the Department of Music History
Krasnoyarsk, 660049
Huang Xiaoyu
Russian Federation
Huang Xiaoyu, 2nd year assistant trainee, Department of Special Piano
Krasnoyarsk, 660049
References
1. Bjan’, Mjen (1994), Ocherki stanovlenija i razvitija kitajskoj fortepiannoj kul’tury [Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis], Abstract of Cand. Sc. Thesis, Saint Petersburg, 24 p. (in Russ.)
2. Wei, Peiyao (2022), Zhao Xiaosheng’s Creative Method in Piano Pedagogy, Modern pedagogical education, No. 4, pp. 76–80. (in Russ.)
3. Liu, Yancheng (2016), Peculiarities of Primary Piano Pedagogy in Modern China, Art, Design and Modern Education: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, March 23–24, 2016 – Ser. “Scientific Works of the Russian State Academy of Arts”; Fine Arts Institute of Zhengzhuo University; International Scientific and Cultural Center for Academic Contacts, рр. 165–177. (in Russ.)
4. Xie, Hong (2016), Problems of Piano Pedagogy in China, Proceedings of the Russian State University named after A.I. Herzen, рр. 109–113. (in Russ.)
5. Xing, Haosen (2020), Zhao Xiaosheng is thelargest representative of piano pedagogy in China, Actual problems of art: history, theory, methodology: V International Scientific and Practical Conference. Minsk: Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank, рр. 412–414. (in Russ.)
6. Fan, Yu (2018), The philosophy of tai chi in the work of the Chinese composer Zhao Xiaosheng, Actual problems of higher musical education, No. 2 (18), pp. 39–42. (in Russ.)
7. Xu, Yinchen (2021), “The Role of the Church School in shaping the Music Education System in China”, ARTE, No. 2, pp. 83–87. (In Russ.)
8. Zhuang, Junjie (2021), The Role of Chinese Classical Philosophy in the Creation of Chinese Piano Music in the 1980s, Manuscript: site Gramota Publishing House, Vol. 14, Issue 9, pp. 1956–1960. (in Russ.)
9. Bjan’, Mjen (1994), Zhong guo ga ng qin wen hua zhi xing cheng yu fa zhan [The Formation and Development of Chinese Piano Culture], Huayue publishing house, 181 p. (in Chin.)
10. Huang, Qiao (2016), Qian xi zhao xiao sheng gang qin zuo pin tai ji qi yan zou wen ti [Analysis of Zhao Xiaosheng’s piano work “Taiji” and the problem of its performance: Dis.… MA], Xi’an Conservatory, 37 p. (in Chin.)
11. May, Xueling (2003), Zu zhi he zhi hui yinle chuang zao de he xin zhu ming zuo qu jia zhao xiao sheng fang tanlu [Organization and wisdom: the foundation of music making. Interview with the famous composer Zhao Xiaosheng], Journal of the Shenyang Conservatory, Yuefu Xinsheng, No. 4, Available at: http://www.ewen.co/sjcb/bkview.aspx?bkid=95630&cid=257013 (Accessed 02 June 2023). (in Chin.)
12. Wang, Xiaoyi (2009), Jian guo liu shi nian zhong guo gang qin jiao yu fa zhan tan jiu [Study of the development of Chinese piano education over 60 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China: dis. … master], North-Eastern Pedagogical University, 33 p. (in Chin.)
13. Zhao, Xiaosheng (2006), Tai ji zuo qu xi tong [The compositional system of Tai Chi], Shanghai: Shanghai Music Publishing House, 323 p. (in Chin.)
14. Zhao, Xiaosheng (1991), Gang qin yan zou zhi dao [The Way of Playing the Piano], Shanghai: Shanghai Music Publishing House, 427 p. (in Chin.)
15. Zhao, Xiaosheng (2007), Gang qin yan zou zhi dao [The Way of Playing the Piano], Shanghai: Shanghai Music Publishing House, 427 p. (in Chin.)
16. Zhao, Xiaosheng [Electronic resource], Available at: https://baike.sogou.com/m/fullLemma?lid=7811872 (Accessed: 02 June 2023). (in Chin.)
Review
For citations:
Bakuto S.V., Xiaoyu H. ZHAO XIAOSHENG AND HIS PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM. ARTE. 2023;(2):90-97. (In Russ.)