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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arte</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный научно-исследовательский журнал Сибирского государственного института искусств имени Дмитрия Хворостовского "ARTE"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ARTE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СГИИ имени Д. Хворостовского</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arte-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ МУЗЫКОЗНАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT ISSUES OF MUSICOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Струнное фортепиано» Генри Коуэлла в контексте звуковых открытий XX века: теория и исполнительская практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Henry Cowell’s “String Piano” in the context of the sound discoveries of the 20th century: theory and performance practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белых</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belykh</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стелла Гаррьевна Белых, аспирант; преподаватель</p><p>121309, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stella G. Belykh, postgraduate student; lecturer</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belykh0711@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Современного Искусства; Детская музыкальная школа имени Н. А. Алексеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Contemporary Art; Children’s Music School named after N.A. Alekseev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белых С.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белых С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belykh S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sgiiart.ru/jour/article/view/301">https://www.sgiiart.ru/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена фортепианной музыке и новациям в области звука выдающегося американского композитора ХХ века Генри Коуэлла. На материале отдельных произведений рассматривается проблема расширенной трактовки инструмента, которая предполагает вторжение во внутреннее пространство, трансформируя функционал, в результате чего фортепиано становится не только клавишным, но и струнным инструментом. Автор уделяет особое внимание изучению технических трудностей, с которыми сталкивается исполнитель, и предлагает некоторые способы их решения. Выводом данной работы становится новое понимание роли Г. Коуэлла в формировании феномена расширенного фортепиано, что связано не только с игрой на струнах, но и с масштабным исследованием звуков различной природы в зависимости от способов их извлечения. Разработав систему графических символов, композитор дополнил её инструкциями, помогающими определить точное местоположение музыканта за инструментом и осуществить качественное выполнение художественно-технических задач. Помимо практического применения новых исполнительских приёмов игры Г. Коуэлл внёс значительный теоретический и практический вклад в новую историю фортепиано. Открытый им широчайший спектр приёмов сделал этот традиционный инструмент максимально гибким в отношении творческих новаций, которые получили своё развитие в произведениях ряда авторов, в том числе известного американского композитора второй половины ХХ века Джорджа Крама, продолжившего и модернизировавшего многие коуэлловские приёмы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the piano music of the American composer of the 20th century H. Cowell. The problem of the extended interpretation of the instrument, which involves the invasion of internal space, transforming the functionality, is considered on the material of piano works. The piano becomes not only a keyboard, but also a string instrument. The author pays special attention to the consideration of technical difficulties faced by the performer and offers certain ways to solve them. The conclusion of the study is a new understanding of Cowell’s role in the formation of the phenomenon of the extended piano, which is associated not only with playing the strings, but also with an extensive study of sounds of various natures depending on the methods of their extraction. Having developed a special system of graphic symbols, the composer supplemented it with instructions. This made it possible to determine the exact location of the performer at the piano so that this or that effect was unambiguous in terms of interpretation. In addition to the practical application of the expansion of performance techniques for playing the instrument, Cowell made a significant theoretical and practical contribution to the new history of the piano. The widest range of techniques opened up to the composer makes this traditional instrument flexible in relation to composer innovations, which were developed in the works of the American composer of the second half of the 20th century George Crumb.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расширенное фортепиано</kwd><kwd>струнное фортепиано</kwd><kwd>новые методы игры</kwd><kwd>Генри Коуэлл</kwd><kwd>Джорж Крам</kwd><kwd>музыка ХХ века</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extended piano</kwd><kwd>string piano</kwd><kwd>new playing methods</kwd><kwd>Henry Cowell</kwd><kwd>George Crumb</kwd><kwd>music of the 20th century</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радвилович А. Ю. Инструментарии новой музыки второй половины XX века (на примере камерных жанров в творчестве зарубежных композиторов 1960–1980 гг.): дисс. канд. искусствоведения. 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