<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arte</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный научно-исследовательский журнал Сибирского государственного института искусств имени Дмитрия Хворостовского "ARTE"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ARTE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-1106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СГИИ имени Д. Хворостовского</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">arte-172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОЕ, ДЕКОРАТИВНО-ПРИКЛАДНОЕ ИСКУССТВО И АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINE AND DECORATIVE ARTS AND ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Живопись Беларуси ХХ века: основные проблемы становления и развития художественной школы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Belarusian painting in Belarus in the 20th century the main problems of the formation of and development of the art school</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борозна</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barazna</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борозна Михаил Григорьевич, кандидат искусствоведения, ректор, профессор</p><p>220012, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Barazna, Cand. Sc. (Art Criticism), Rector, Full Professor </p><p>Minsk, 220012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phdbarazna@bdam.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская государственная академия искусств»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian state Academy of Arts</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борозна М.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борозна М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barazna M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sgiiart.ru/jour/article/view/172">https://www.sgiiart.ru/jour/article/view/172</self-uri><abstract><p>Системные социальные преобразования, происходящие на постсоветском пространстве, в том числе и в Республике Беларусь, обращают внимание искусствоведческой науки на объективное изучение наследия художественных школ ХХ века. Комплексное изучение изобразительного искусства Беларуси ХХ столетия позволило определить этот период как один из важнейших этапов становления и развития визуальной культуры страны. Эволюционные процессы в национальной художественной школе живописи в изучаемый период отвечали общественным идеалам и тенденциям развития отечественной и мировой художественной культуры. Цель исследования: раскрыть основные особенности развития школы живописи Беларуси указанного периода. Рассматривая лучшие примеры работ художников Беларуси, автор выявляет, что процессы, которые происходили в этот период в жизни общества, оказали значительное влияние на поступательное развитие художественной структуры произведений живописи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The systemic social transformations in the post-Soviet space, including in the Republic of Belarus, draw the attention of art criticism to the objective study of the heritage of art schools of the 20th century. A comprehensive study of the fine art of Belarus in the 20th century made it possible to define this period as one of the most important stages in the formation and development of the visual culture of Belarus. Evolutionary processes in the national art school of painting in the period under study corresponded to social ideals and development trends of domestic and world artistic culture. The purpose of the study is to reveal the main features of the development of the school of painting in Belarus of the specified period. Analyzing the best examples of the works of Belarusian artists, it should be noted that the processes that took place during this period in the social life had a significant impact on the progressive development of the artistic structure of paintings, as they became thematically, stylistically and compositionally more diverse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусство</kwd><kwd>живопись</kwd><kwd>жанр</kwd><kwd>художники</kwd><kwd>ХХ век</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>art</kwd><kwd>painting</kwd><kwd>genre</kwd><kwd>artists</kwd><kwd>XX century</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">/ Белорусская культура в современном социокультурном контексте // Культура Беларуси: 20 лет развития (1991–2011): монография. Минск: Институт культуры Беларуси, 2012. С. 13–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">/ (2012), “Belarusian culture in the modern socio-cultural context”, Kul’tura Belarusi: 20 let razvitiya (1991–2011) [Culture of Belarus: 20 years of development (1991–2011)]: monography, Institut kul’tury Belarusi, Minsk, pp. 13–22. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">/ Вакар Л.В. Творчество Марка Шагала в контексте художественной традиции Беларуси конца XIX – начала ХХ веков // Шагаловский сборник. Вып. 2: Материалы VI– IX Шагаловских чтений в Витебске (1996–1999). Минск: б.и., 2004. С. 15–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">/ Vakar, L.V. (2004), “The work of Marc Chagall in the context of the artistic tradition of Belarus of the late XIX – early XX centuries”, “Shagalovskii sbornik”. Vyp. 2: Materialy VI–IX Shagalovskikh chtenij v Vitebske (1996–1999) [The Chagall Collection. Issue 2: Materials of the VI–IX Chagall Readings in Vitebsk (1996–1999)], Minsk, pp. 15–18. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">/ Жук В.І. Выяўленчае і дэкаратыўнае мастацтва / Нарысы гісторыі культуры Беларусь У. 4 т. Т. 4. Культура XX – пачатку XXI ст. Мінск: Беларуская навука, 2017. С. 115–181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">/ Zhuk, V.І. (2017), “Fine and decorative arts”, “Narysy gіstoryі kul’tury Belarusi” U 4 t. T. 4. “Kul’tura XX – pachatku XXI st.” [“Essays on the history of culture of Belarus” in 4 vols. Vol. 4. “Culture of the XX – beginning of the XXI century”], Belaruskaya navuka, Minsk, pp. 115–181. (in Bel.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">/ Зінкевіч А.У. Беларускі нацюрморт. 1960–2010. Мінск: БДАМ, 2016. 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">/ Zіnkevіch, A.V. (2016), Belaruskі natsyurmort. 1960–2010 [Belarusian still life. 1960–2010], BSAA, Minsk, 464 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">/ Коваленко О.С. Белорусская живопись 1930-х –1970-х годов / Modern art in Belarus; Ed.: W.E.M. van den Belt in assoc. with the Peter Noldus Coll. Amsterdam: Noldus, 2000. Pp. 296–300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">/ Kovalenko, О.S. (2000), Belarusian painting of the 1930s – 1970s., Modern art in Belarus; Ed.: W.E.M. van den Belt in assoc. with the Peter Noldus Coll, Noldus, Amsterdam, pp. 296–300. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">/ Міронава Л.М. Мікалай Селяшчук: Добры чараўнік з Беларусі. Мінск: Харвест, 2016. 64 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">/ Міronova, L.M. (2016), Mіkalai Selyashchuk: Dobry charaўnіk z Belarusі [Mіkalai Selyashchuk: A kind wizard from Belarus], Kharvest, Minsk, 64 p. (in Bel.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">/ Van den Belt W. The Collective Cultural Memory / W. van den Belt // Modern art in Belarus; Ed.: W.E.M. van den Belt in assoc. with the Peter Noldus Coll. Amsterdam: Noldus, 2000. Pp. 19–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">/ Van den Belt, W. (2000), The Collective Cultural Memory, Modern art in Belarus; Ed.: W.E.M. van den Belt in assoc. with the Peter Noldus Coll, Noldus, Amsterdam, pp. 19–31. (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
